Medical martensitic stainless steel, with high carbon content, offers high hardness, good toughness, and wear resistance. It's used in load-bearing components like drill bits, taps, screwdrivers, surgical scissors, plier heads, and dental drills, despite moderate corrosion resistance.
Advantages
High hardness
Excellent wear resistance
Good toughness with proper heat treatment
Disadvantages
Poor rust resistance
Moderate toughness
Prone to brittleness if not properly hardened