Spinal implants are medical devices used to treat disorders such as degenerative disc disease, spinal deformities, fractures, and instability. These implants must be thin yet strong and tough for long-term use. High-strength titanium alloys and cobalt-chromium-molybdenum (Co-Cr-Mo) alloys are commonly used, with Co-Cr-Mo being preferred for its superior strength. However, Co-Cr-Mo is challenging to process due to stress deformation and high costs.